Exchange 12 IOPS – the move to 64-bit

The height of home-working

The move of Exchange 12 from 32–bit to 64–bit is not just about memory, it’s also about IO. In this article Terry Myerson starts to indicate the benefits:

Specifically, when comparing E2K3 to E12 on the same hardware, with the same user profile – but with a 64-bit OS vs. the 32-bit OS, our current tests show a >70% reduction in IOPS/user. In a future blog entry, we’ll discuss these improvements in detail.

Well, it’s certainly needed and needed soon. I have been working with a number of customers recently who have had to drive down the number of users in their Exchange implementations because of issues with storage performance. During deployment it’s easier and cheaper to have less users per server and less complicated storage than it is to try and consolidate. This is not a good situation to be in.

Oh, and the article is also interesting for the information it contains on memory issues.

Notes and Outlook – Likes and Dislikes

Grandad crashes the keyboard

I’m not the kind of person who actually ‘love’ or ‘hates’ anything, well not when it comes to IT, it’s only stuff on a two dimensional screen after all .

 

So linking together my post on intuitive software and my complaints about lack of process I thought I would further enhance my thesis that there is no ‘common sense’ by talking about two piece of software that I use every day, my email clients – Notes and Outlook. Yes, I get the joy and delight of using both and have done for many years, I’m not going to get too far into their advanced features, I’m talking here about email, calendaring and tasks and I’m only talking about the clients. It’s also a bit of a follow up to my post on technology zealot.

 

These are random thoughts and not meant as a detailed analysis of the things that get me going, they are just things that I have observed. The fact that I have observed them means that they either work better than I would regard as common sense or worse.

 

I’m a bit worried about writing this post though since reading yesterday’s article from Creating Passionate Users which basically said that if you ask people to explain why they regard something as good or bad their reasoning turns to mush, or at least that’s what I think it was saying .

 

Anywhere here goes, I’ve started so I had better see it through.

 

The first thing I need to explain is the difference in the way that I display the two products. I have Notes displayed in a grid configuration something like this:

 

 

My Outlook configuration is different, it’s like this:

 

 

I have absolutely no idea why they are different, they just are . I think it may have something to do with default configuration but that would be pure speculation.

 

My first dilemma is which product to start with, if I start with either then people will assume that I have a bias and that is not what I am wanting to say. I’ll say it again for those zealot out there – what I am saying is what I have observed as either better than or worse than my common sense in both products.

 

I really like the way that Notes does sorting in views, the idea of having many columns and being able to click on each one and for it to work quickly is great. I have a large mailbox and it always amazes me how quickly it can do the resorting. Outlook doesn’t quite do it particularly the way that I have Outlook configured, there is only enough room for one column really. I use grouping and I like that a lot. At this point I also have to say that I break every tenet of GTD and keep everything in my Inbox. I don’t actually see why I need to move it elsewhere, I don’t get bothered that it’s in their. I work a process whereby I flick through the mail, if it needs an immediate action I action it, if it needs thinking about or needs longer time I flag it for follow-up. That brings me onto my next point.

 

I really like the way that Outlook does flagging of items, it makes perfect sense to me to be able to right click an item and to be able to quickly give something a tag. There are two dislikes of Notes here. The first one is that flagging requires me to do too much clicking. First I have to click on ‘follow-up’ which gives me a drop down list to choose from. The options on here demonstrate some lazy coding because it asks me if I want to ‘add or edit a flag’, or to ‘remove a flag’. I have an item selected and they should know whether the item already has a flag which need modifying or removing or whether it doesn’t have one at all and hence needs adding. Anyway, assuming it’s a new flag that I am wanting to add I click on ‘Add or Edit Flag’ I then get another dialogue box asking me lots of things about the flag. Now this is where the common sense bit comes in. I know that it’s not really lazy coding . I know that the coding has been done that way to allow for the selection of and flagging of multiple documents; but it’s not common sense to me to do that; it’s not the way I work. I want to flag individual items very quickly because that’s how I deal with my email. Once flagged I then go through and prioritise. I can’t prioritise until I have flagged everything because I don’t know what something’s relative priority is gong to be until I have got to the end of my stack of unread emails. Outlook, however, works the way I want to work, it follows my common sense.

 

The next part of my problem with Notes flagging actually affects more than just flagging it is a problem throughout Notes and that is the use of the right-click and double-click. Why can’t I right click an item in my inbox to flag it? Why when I double-click an attachment does it open the properties dialogue box and not open the attachment? Why when I right-click on an item in my inbox can’t I reply?

 

Notes semi-offline experience is great, really great. Working on local data, but still being able to get to online data without telling Notes that it is now online is great. Outlook Cache mode goes some way to catching up on this one but it’s nothing like as flexible. With Notes I can choose which database is used locally, even down to the address book, Outlook can’t do that. If I’m in cache mode I get the offline address book, no choice.

 

Well this post is getting long, perhaps I had better finish there and put some more into a later post. Just a quick thought before I finish though. If you are thinking about telling me that I can use Outlook against Notes and that should give me the best experience then don’t bother because I’ve tried it and it is terrible, and anyway as I said at the beginning I’m not doing a detailed comparison of the two I’m just making observations.

The Future of Groove

Haighton Hall

I’ve had a few conversations with people recently about the future of Groove. As it’s now a Microsoft product it wasn’t clear what role was left for it to play. There seems to be a reasonable amount of duplication of function, but not in the way that the function was delivered.

Marc Olsen has started bloging about that very issue. Seems that the path of integration into the Office family is reasonable well established and proceeding. I’ve not seen anything on the packaging though; so not sure whether you’ll still need to purchase it separately or whether it will become part of Office Standard, Professional, etc.

Will make for some interesting team scenarios in customer environments which are Microsoft focussed. If Microsoft do choose to bundle Groove into one of the standard Office packages it will also make for interesting times in Lotus focussed enterprises.

Still no process

Fraisethorpe

I decided that maybe I was being a bit harsh yesterday when I said:

Today I am involved in a project where they have decide to create a collaboration space without any agreed process or even purpose. This collaboration space is delivering absolutely no value and is unlikely to get used until we give it a purpose; a process; a practice. What makes this one even worse is that the lack of process has lead to a choice of technology configuration which is sub-optimal at best, and in some instances is non-existent .

I have to admit at the point I wrote that comment I hadn’t actually read any of the supporting documentation for the collaboration space. I don’t often read this type of documentation because it is normally solely focussed on the technical steps involved in doing the things that you could do in the collaboration space, with little or no effort placed into defining how the collaboration space should be used.

In order to be completely fair I have, today, read the documentation.

I’d love to be able to say that the documentation defined a whole process and working practice that I thought was brilliant and inspired me to use the collaboration space but alas no . The documentation told me which things to lick to perform what function.

Ah well, I’ve repeated the rant above – nothing to add, nothing to take away .

Technology without Process – Again

GrafitiTime for a bit of a rant.

Why won’t technology people learn that technology achieves – NOTHING unless it is accompanied by a process change. One of the reasons that personal computing is so powerful is that it enables people to change there own process without too much impact on other people. When it comes to collaboration technologies though, this all gets blown out of the water. It is absolutely essential that members of the team understand how they are going to collaborate. Having a collaboration space achieves – NOTHING.

Yesterday I read how Marc Orchant’s organisation had taken a whole set of state of the art processes and practices and applied them to a number of things which they had decided were broken (presentation, meetings, email, etc.). It’s about process, not about technology. The technology gives them something which they need to control having the process allows them to gain the value. Now that’s the right way to do it .

Today I am involved in a project where they have decide to create a collaboration space without any agreed process or even purpose. This collaboration space is delivering absolutely no value and is unlikely to get used until we give it a purpose; a process; a practice. What makes this one even worse is that the lack of process has lead to a choice of technology configuration which is sub-optimal at best, and in some instances is non-existent .

The link of process and technology is such an old issue it’s frightening. I have certainly known it for nearly 20 years and yet as an industry we ignore it time and time and time again. Perhaps we don’t learn from our history .

Broken Meetings – now there's a surprise :-)

Raspberry

The MindJet blog has some interesting statistics today on how broken meetings are:

Our European sister office has conducted a study about meeting culture in European companies. The majority of the 800 business professionals surveyed were executives or senior managers. The results are somewhat alarming: Every other meeting is considered unproductive.

According to the study, 61% of the respondents said that meetings could be more efficient or are even a complete waste of time, and 71% saw great potential for optimising meetings if they were better prepared. 46% said that a more easily accessible display of complex information and tasks would help significantly to maximize the outcome of meetings. 61% of the respondents saw insufficient analysis of facts, and 57% pinpointed redundant and inefficient processes as the main reasons for hampering internal and external decision-making.

Moreover, a majority of respondents contended that existing knowledge would not be optimally utilized within their organization. More than half of the respondents referred to more flexible project planning, more transparent communications, and tighter project management as the three main factors needed to better harness team knowledge and increase productivity.

I wonder whether they differentiated the survey on the difference between face-to-face meetings and teleconferences. My experience would suggest that these numbers are even worse for teleconferences. I get invited to one particular set of meetings when it nearly always takes 20 minutes to get everyone on the call and get all of the technology sorted. The 20 mins is completely wasted. What makes it worse is that I know (because I’m also doing it) that most people are not focussed on the meeting at all.

Via The Office Weblog

Handling Voicemail

DaliaBob Parsons talks the same language as me when it comes to voicemail:
I’ve got a few tips for handling voice messages.
I also found it makes sense to be careful as to how you respond to voice messages left on your telephone.

If someone wants me to return a call, I’ve got to know what they want.
If someone just leaves a name and phone number and I don’t know who they are and what they want, I will never return the phone call. This doesn’t, of course, include messages I receive from family and friends.

I very rarely return any voice message.
If someone leaves their name and number with a message without detailing what they want, it’s been my practice to very rarely return the call. For me to return any call, the message has to be understandable, it has to be of immediate interest to me and it has to be something that I want. If a message left on your phone doesn’t meet these criteria, I think it’s nuts to return the call.

Messages left by customers always get handled.
If a customer leaves a message I will always have someone from our customer service department return the call. That assumes of course that the call relates to a problem with one of our products or a question concerning its use. If someone leaves a message saying they are a customer, and then want to sell me something, I smile – because there is no one I appreciate more than customers. That said, these messages are also subject to my earlier requirement of immediate interest and something that I want. Seldom will these calls be returned.

So now you know what you need to do.

Enterprise – Home Divide

Castle HowardJust to back-up my thesis in “Is Corporate IT Becoming Boring” The latest issue of ACM Queue magazine has an interview with Ray Ozzie in it. He makes these statements:
“In the enterprise, I think if I could wave my wand, there would be some solution that would correct the increasing divide between enterprises and home use. As a software maker, I’m extremely frustrated by the fact that when you look at the market both small business and consumers go to Dell.com, order their computers, and get the latest and greatest version of Microsoft Office and the latest operating system. Then they download all this really neat, new stuff off the Internet. These individuals and smaller businesses are really benefiting from that.
Enterprise, on the other hand, are getting increasingly locked down and conservative because of compliance and CYA issues. I’m worried about that. And I believe enterprises should be concerned about this because it’s impacting their ability to be nimble and adaptive in today’s global market.”
And also:
“I’ve already seen people bringing their home laptops into work to do their jobs. People are using a product called Junxion Box, which creates a bridge from high speed commercial 3G data services to Wi-Fi, to create their own non-IT-managed wireless clouds within corporate boundaries so they can work in the office as they do at home.
I only see this bifurcation between the home and office experience becoming an increasing problem.”
It’s a great article which highlights a number of the issues facing enterprises when it comes to collaboration, unfortunately it’s not available on the Internet so you’ll have to get a paper copy to know whether I am talking the truth or not.

Is Corporate IT Becoming Boring?

Canal Mooring

Over the last few months I seem to be finding myself in conversation after conversation with skilled, even brilliant, IT people who are bored by what they are doing. I have to admit to a certain level of the same feelings myself.

Is IT becoming boring?

There is an old saying that us parents have repeated to our children throughout generation: “only boring people get bored”. Could this be the answer? I have known most of these guys for a long time and they are anything but boring.

Is it that there is nothing new in IT, nothing to get us going? Well I don’t think so, there is loads of change. New ways to interact, new ways to communicate, new equipment. We have all revelled in change over the years.

Is it a time of life issue? Most of us are approaching or into our 40’s; a time which normally bring a time of questioning for people and even a mid-life crisis. There is a little bit of that feeling in our boredom. Some of the guys have changed employer in the last 12 months which helped for a while, but no for long.

Is it that the particular area of IT where we are primarily working has become dull? We are all involved in the corporate IT space, we are not out there on the Internet, we are primarily dealing with customers and their internal IT issues. This is a big part of the problem.

So why has corporate IT become dull for us middle-aged hands (none of us would call ourselves old-hands)? I think the answer is simple – innovation. No one is doing any innovation, they are all following, like lemmings, the same road as everyone else. The problem for most of us is that these road are so slow and we’ve walked them all to often already. Customers have become obsolescence focussed and not innovation focussed.

I’m upgrading my email because it’s going out of support – not – we need to move towards an all encompassing collaborative environment that enables our employees to communicate in a variety of different way.

I’m moving to Windows XP because support for Windows NT 4.0 has ended – not – I want to revisit the way that we deliver applications and data to our staff.

I want you to work out how to deliver 2000 different applications to all of these desktops – not – lets undertake a radical review of our applications with a view to making applications accessible and integrated into the organisation processes.

Save me £xxx off my server support costs by getting rid of people – not – I want to review the cost drivers for our existing server environment so that we can look at automating the costly items and invest the savings into the delivery of innovative solutions to our user community.

The other day I linked to a report that from Thinking Faster about innovation. I wasn’t surprised by this report at all, it was depressingly familiar – innovation is a current management fad and isn’t resulting in very much that is actually new.

Has corporate IT finally moved from settler to settled, from trailblazer to couch-potato? Or is there a whole word out there ready to revolutionise corporate IT, deliver a new business model and give us all something to get excited about?

Well there are some glimmers of hope, it seems we are seeing another turn of the centralisation cycle. IT has always tried to centralise everything. Every time that centralisation has just about been completed, something new springs up and it all bursts open again. This happened with the Vax, it happened with the PC, it happened with LAN’s, it happened with file services, it happened with email.

Each time that something new has sprung up outside the control of the corporate IT organisation, it has grown and flourished until it has then been bought under the control of corporate IT. The primary concern of corporate IT has been cost. The way that cost is reduced is centralisation.

Because the focus of centralisation is cost, the flexibility of the service that has allowed it to flourish isn’t a priority and largely ignored. Once centralised the service stagnates because it hasn’t been designed for flexibility. The IT organisation has also placed itself into a position so that it can’t properly assess the risk of change because the impact is to the entire organisation change happens slowly if at all.. How is this stagnation broken, historically it has been by a new service springing up in the decentralised environment.

So what is happening in the new thing that is springing up in the decentralised environment? Over the last few months I have been speaking to a lot of organisations about increasing the flexibility in the client environment. These are organisation who have soaked in the Gartner TCO mantra. The problem with this mantra is that it tends to ignore the other side of the equation – value.

These organisations are realising that there are a whole set of individuals and teams for whom a low IT cost also means a low value. In general these individuals and teams aren’t low cost entities, they are high cost. Providing a more flexible environment to these teams would enable them to generate a significantly higher value. This may also lead a higher cost, but the value far outweighs the cost. Rather than regarding all individuals who look at new things as an organisation problem they are starting to regard them as a good thing – as innovators. These organisations are recognising their own stagnation and are looking for a way out of it, and that necessitates IT innovation as well.

The IT organisations that don’t embrace this issue are likely to loose control of an increasing amount of the IT estate as the organisation that they are supporting needs to innovate. Rather than delivering controlled release they risk anarchy, and that will cost more than the controlled flexibility that the organisation craves.

Get ready for the innovation evolution.

Do you work for an innovation organisation?

Over at Thinking Faster they have undertaken some really interesting research into the divide between what an organisation says at what it actually does, in particular how it talks about innovation and how it acts:

We received over 667 responses, and those responses represented a wide range of users throughout the US and over 30 countries.  What was confirmed in our survey based on other data we’d seen is that most firms are beginning to place a real verbal emphasis on innovation.  Over 90% of our respondents felt that innovation was important in their industry and necessary for their firm’s long term success.

Here’s the kicker though – only 38% of the respondents indicated that their firm had metrics around innovation, and only 25% of the respondents indicated that their firm had standard processes and procedures to sustain innovation.  So, while the executives are talking about the importance of innovation, they aren’t measuring how well the firm is doing by building specific goals and metrics, and they aren’t moving very quickly to put standard processes and procedures in place.  There’s a very significant gap between the firms that think innovation is critical to success and those that have actually started measuring and managing their innovation initiatives.

This survey rings true with my experience. In my experience few organisations actually change anything fundamental; they keep doing what they have always done. The only thing that really changes is the way that things are talked about. A few years ago the talk was all about quality systems, most organisations talked about total quality management, few actually achieved it. The rest were simply rearranging the furniture so that they wouldn’t look like they were being left behind. For those that actually made the fundamental change a significant benefit was gained. On the quality systems, for instance, a college local to me was privileged to have as one of its governors someone from industry who really understood total-quality-management. The college was struggling, so they decided to give it a go. This college is now an active and vibrant establishment which has made a fundamental change in the way that it works, but also in the way that others look as how colleges can be operated. I see innovation in the same light, some will get it and will thrive; the others will carry on redecorating. In a few years innovation will be passe and the big thing will be something else, some will get it and will thrive; the others will carry on redecorating.

The challenge to us as employees is – how do we know that we are working for a company that makes fundamental changes rather than one that just decorates?

The Multiple Calendars Issue (amongst others) – and the answer

Something

I have always had loads of problems with multiple calendars and having to cross reference across things. It’s one of the reasons that the only definitive calendar I run is the one on bits of paper. The technology has just not helped, and it’s been like that forever.

Along comes Ray Ozzie who describes the problem:

For years, as many of you, my work life has involved significant travel.  As significant bi-coastal coordination has now entered into the mix, things have gotten even more complicated for me, for my wife, for my assistant and hers.  In order to stay on the same page, each of us has the need for (limited) visibility into aspects of each others’ calendars and schedules.  Each of us has a mix of private, shared, and public events and meetings that we’re tracking.

Some of these we edit privately and publish to others.  (This itself has posed significant challenges – particularly sharing partial information from confidential calendars.)  The most challenging calendars we deal with are those that are “shared”, such as the family calendar my wife and I jointly maintain, or the calendars we share with outside groups – such as the meeting calendars of volunteer organizations.

It’s tough because we use a mix of different email/calendaring systems – corporate as well as non-corporate, web-based as well as client-based.  And to each of us it makes sense to want to edit the calendar in our own PIM application of choice where we do all our calendaring and scheduling work – not within calendaring systems on other various websites.

And then describes an answer to the problem:

And so we created an RSS extension that we refer to as Simple Sharing Extensions or SSE.  In just a few weeks time, several Microsoft product groups and my own ‘concept development group’ built prototypes and demos, and found that it works and interoperates quite nicely.

Just like that. Yes please. Let’s hope that this really takes off and that I can have a great synchronisation experience for all of those things that I have wanted synchronised forever; calendars, contacts, reading lists.

The one I didn’t see in Ray’s list was the ‘wish list’, why should I need to maintain a different wish list at each online store I visit. I should have one wish list and allow each store to show the ones that they stock.

Thanks Ray. I hope the rest of your blogs have this same level of impact.

Technology Evangelists and Technology Zealots

People

Everyone seems to want to be a Technology Evangelist these days, some of them are, but some of them aren’t. Some of them are glorified sales people, some of them are really zealots.

Let me explain:

The dictionary definitions of ‘Evangelist’ are all Christian and relate to someone who takes ‘good news’ from place to place for the purpose of converting them to Christianity. In technology terms I am assuming that those people who call themselves Evangelists are doing so because they want us to convert to their particular version of ‘good news’.

The thing about an Evangelist is that they believe what they are preaching.

If you want to be an evangelist for something then you need to realise that you need to be in it for the long haul. You can’t just see it as a job, this is something that you believe in. This is clearly not your usual sales person!

Scoble has been talking recently of being offered more money to go somewhere else but he is demonstrating some belief and staying at Microsoft (Can’t find the link, ah). Dave Winer; there’s another evangelist (even if he doesn’t call himself one), he believes in what he creates, he doesn’t just create it so he can make loads of money from it.

A zealot is different. The dictionary definitions for zealot  talk about being fanatical; being part of a sect; being partisan. It’s this word partisan that is the key one. A partisan is someone who exhibits blind, prejudiced and unreasoning allegiance.

I don’t hear of many people wanting to be a technology zealot, but you know what, there are plenty of them around. My arena is primarily the desktop and collaboration arena so it may just be my arena, but I don’t think so.

How many of us have had a reasoned debate on the merits of Notes/Domino v Exchange/Outlook? This one is a great one for the zealots. Mention anything about either technology and you will get some wise-crack answer from the other side. It’s great. Sometimes I enjoy bating them. Both sides miss one huge thing sitting right in front of them though – neither is dominant in the market place for a reason and that is because both are good enough and both have their place. The other thing they miss is that the debate has moved way past them and on to collaboration and neither of these products has the answer to collaboration question. If the answer lay in these two products alone IBM and Microsoft wouldn’t be investing billions in other technologies – as they are. I have experience in both, there are bits of both that I think are terrible, there are bits which I think are great. Ask me which I would choose and I would tell you that it depends – but it doesn’t depend on technical squabbles (I’m faster than you are?) it depends on all sorts of other things. It’s that inability of the zealot to see the bigger picture that ultimately hurts us as an industry.

So what is it about the IT industry that breeds zealots? As IT people we like to think that we are all scientific and business like but that’s just rubbish. The fact that we have Evangelists demonstrates that. This industry is more like a religion to most of the people in it; and the thing about the people in this industry is that they don’t represent the society as a whole. We are a predominantly a small sub-section of people with a particular set of characteristic. I’ve been doing a reasonable amount of interviewing recently and this has been confirmed over-and-over again. Perhaps it’s time that we started a rehabilitation programme for all of us IT people; something that gets us out into society and shows us the bigger picture. Notes v Exchange – who cares. Farming subsidies resulting in thousands of children starving to death every year – now that’s an issue…

I’m off now to have lunch with some colleagues, old and not so old. We’ll talk a bit about technology, but most importantly we’ll talk about LIFE, try it some time.